See esperi on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ésperi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ésperi"
},
"expansion": "ésperi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"és",
"pe",
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esperar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-esperi-ca-verb-GomKnYbM",
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esperar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-esperi-ca-verb-1nkAcEyC",
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpe̞.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpe.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "esperi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “esperi”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 2, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 29</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Cherpillod, André (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “esperi”, in <cite>Konciza Etimologia Vortaro</cite> [<cite>Concise Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Esperanto), Universala Esperanto-Asocio, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"3": "fr:espérer",
"4": "it:sperare<id:hope>",
"5": "es:esperar",
"6": "pt:esperar",
"7": "oc:esperar",
"8": "ca:esperar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spēsō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spéh₁s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"succeed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"espérer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"sperare\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sperō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wait\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"asperar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spero\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"esperi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"esperi\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "espérer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French espérer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "sperare"
},
"expansion": "Italian sperare",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "es,pt,oc,ca",
"3": "esperar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish, Portuguese, Occitan, and Catalan esperar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "spērō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spērō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\nBorrowed from French espérer, Italian sperare, Spanish, Portuguese, Occitan, and Catalan esperar, from Latin spērō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperitajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperitoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperiton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperitojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esperate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esperi (present esperas, past esperis, future esperos, conditional esperus, volitive esperu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧ri"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ri"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "malesperi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Citations using nocat parameter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto GCSE0",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "eo:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hopeful",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "hopeful",
"word": "esperebla"
},
{
"english": "desperate",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "desperate",
"word": "malespera"
},
{
"english": "hopeless; desperate",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "hopeless; desperate",
"word": "senespera"
},
{
"english": "hopefully",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"translation": "hopefully",
"word": "espereble"
},
{
"english": "hope",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "hope",
"word": "espero"
},
{
"english": "despair",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "despair",
"word": "malespero"
},
{
"english": "to despair",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "to despair",
"word": "malesperi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I hope he didn't miss the train.",
"ref": "1907, Henri Vallienne, Kastelo de Prelongo, ch. 1:",
"text": "Mi esperas, ke li ne preterlasis la vagonaron.",
"translation": "I hope he didn't miss the train.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I hope I can help myself.",
"ref": "1910, L. L. Zamenhof (translator), Marta, Paris: Librairie Hachette, translation of original by Eliza Orzeszkowa, page 67:",
"text": "Mi esperas, ke mi mem min helpos.",
"translation": "I hope I can help myself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
92
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
102,
106
]
],
"english": "Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connexions? — to congratulate myself on the hope of relations, whose condition in life is so decidedly beneath my own?",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Donald J. Harlow (translator), Fiereco kaj antaŭjuĝemo, translation of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, archived from the original on 02 Mar 2012, chapter 34:",
"text": "Ĉu vi supozus, ke mi ĝojos pri la malnobleco de viaj parencoj? — gratulos min, ke mi esperas parencojn, kies vivkondiĉoj estas tiom definitive sub la miaj?",
"translation": "Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connexions? — to congratulate myself on the hope of relations, whose condition in life is so decidedly beneath my own?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
77
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
69
],
[
78,
82
],
[
114,
117
]
],
"english": "It's possible to say she was a \"feminist\" in an epoch, when women did not yet hope to have the same rights as men did.",
"ref": "2025 November 27, Renée Triolle, “La unua eŭropano, kiu vizitis Tibeton Alexandra David-Néel (1868-1969)”, in uea.facila, archived from the original on 23 Dec 2025:",
"text": "Eblas diri, ke ŝi estas \"feministo\" en epoko, kiam virinoj ankoraŭ ne esperis havi la samajn rajtojn, kiujn havis viroj.",
"translation": "It's possible to say she was a \"feminist\" in an epoch, when women did not yet hope to have the same rights as men did.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope"
],
"id": "en-esperi-eo-verb-Gq1PvyM1",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to hope"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Esperanto"
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈperi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eri"
}
],
"word": "esperi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ésperi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ésperi"
},
"expansion": "ésperi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"és",
"pe",
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esperar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esperar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpe̞.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpe.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "esperi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hopeful",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "hopeful",
"word": "esperebla"
},
{
"english": "desperate",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "desperate",
"word": "malespera"
},
{
"english": "hopeless; desperate",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "hopeless; desperate",
"word": "senespera"
},
{
"english": "hopefully",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"translation": "hopefully",
"word": "espereble"
},
{
"english": "hope",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "hope",
"word": "espero"
},
{
"english": "despair",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "despair",
"word": "malespero"
},
{
"english": "to despair",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "to despair",
"word": "malesperi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “esperi”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 2, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 29</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Cherpillod, André (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “esperi”, in <cite>Konciza Etimologia Vortaro</cite> [<cite>Concise Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Esperanto), Universala Esperanto-Asocio, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"3": "fr:espérer",
"4": "it:sperare<id:hope>",
"5": "es:esperar",
"6": "pt:esperar",
"7": "oc:esperar",
"8": "ca:esperar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spēsō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spéh₁s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"succeed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"esperer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"espérer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"sperare\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sperō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wait\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"asperar\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spero\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Occitan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"itc-ola:<alt:*spēsō><ety:af<spēs<t:hope>><-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"hope\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"spērō\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"alt\" : \"spērāre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"esperi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"esperi\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "espérer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French espérer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "sperare"
},
"expansion": "Italian sperare",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "es,pt,oc,ca",
"3": "esperar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish, Portuguese, Occitan, and Catalan esperar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "spērō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spērō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērāre\nOld French esperer\nMiddle French esperer\nFrench espérerbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nItalian sperarebor.\n▲\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese asperar\nPortuguese esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nOld Occitan esperar\nOccitan esperarbor.\n▲\nLatin spērāre\nCatalan esperarbor.\nEsperanto esperi\nBorrowed from French espérer, Italian sperare, Spanish, Portuguese, Occitan, and Catalan esperar, from Latin spērō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "esperu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esperas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperitaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperotaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperitajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperotan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperotajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperitoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperotoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperaton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperatojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperiton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperitojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperoton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperotojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esperate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esperote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "esperi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esperu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esperi (present esperas, past esperis, future esperos, conditional esperus, volitive esperu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧ri"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ri"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Esperanto"
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "malesperi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Citations using nocat parameter",
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto 3-syllable words",
"Esperanto BRO4",
"Esperanto GCSE0",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto intransitive verbs",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Italian",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Occitan",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Esperanto terms derived from Catalan",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Middle French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Occitan",
"Esperanto terms derived from Old French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Esperanto terms derived from Old Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Esperanto terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Esperanto terms derived from Portuguese",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Spanish",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto transitive verbs",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for date",
"Requests for date in Esperanto entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/eri",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/eri/3 syllables",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"eo:Emotions"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I hope he didn't miss the train.",
"ref": "1907, Henri Vallienne, Kastelo de Prelongo, ch. 1:",
"text": "Mi esperas, ke li ne preterlasis la vagonaron.",
"translation": "I hope he didn't miss the train.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I hope I can help myself.",
"ref": "1910, L. L. Zamenhof (translator), Marta, Paris: Librairie Hachette, translation of original by Eliza Orzeszkowa, page 67:",
"text": "Mi esperas, ke mi mem min helpos.",
"translation": "I hope I can help myself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
92
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
102,
106
]
],
"english": "Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connexions? — to congratulate myself on the hope of relations, whose condition in life is so decidedly beneath my own?",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Donald J. Harlow (translator), Fiereco kaj antaŭjuĝemo, translation of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, archived from the original on 02 Mar 2012, chapter 34:",
"text": "Ĉu vi supozus, ke mi ĝojos pri la malnobleco de viaj parencoj? — gratulos min, ke mi esperas parencojn, kies vivkondiĉoj estas tiom definitive sub la miaj?",
"translation": "Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connexions? — to congratulate myself on the hope of relations, whose condition in life is so decidedly beneath my own?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
77
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
69
],
[
78,
82
],
[
114,
117
]
],
"english": "It's possible to say she was a \"feminist\" in an epoch, when women did not yet hope to have the same rights as men did.",
"ref": "2025 November 27, Renée Triolle, “La unua eŭropano, kiu vizitis Tibeton Alexandra David-Néel (1868-1969)”, in uea.facila, archived from the original on 23 Dec 2025:",
"text": "Eblas diri, ke ŝi estas \"feministo\" en epoko, kiam virinoj ankoraŭ ne esperis havi la samajn rajtojn, kiujn havis viroj.",
"translation": "It's possible to say she was a \"feminist\" in an epoch, when women did not yet hope to have the same rights as men did.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to hope"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈperi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eri"
}
],
"word": "esperi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esperi meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.